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railway recruitment board exam online practice tests Akbar: 1556-1605 In the early years of Akbar's reign, his fragile inheritance is skilfully held together by an able chief minister, Bairam Khan. railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests But from 1561 the 19-year-old emperor is very much his own man. railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests An early act demonstrates that he intends to rule the two religious communities of India, Muslim and Hindu, in a new way - by consensus and cooperation, railway recruitment board exam online practice tests rather than alienation of the Hindu majority. In 1562 he marries a Rajput princess, daughter of the Raja of Amber (now Jaipur). She becomes one of his senior wives and the mother of his heir, railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests Jahangir. Her male relations in Amber join Akbar's council and merge their armies with his railwayrecruitment board exam online practice tests. This policy is very far from conventional Muslim hostility to worshippers of idols. And Akbar carries it further, railway recruitment board exam online practice tests down to a level affecting every Hindu. In 1563 he abolishes a tax levied on pilgrims to Hindu shrines. In 1564 he puts an end to a much more hallowed source of revenue - thejizya, railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests or annual tax on unbelievers which the Qur'an stipulates shall be levied in return for Muslim protection. At the same time Akbar steadily extends the boundaries railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests of the territory which he has inherited. Akbar's normal way of life is to move around with a large army, holding court in a splendid camp laid out like a capital city but composed entirely of tents. His biographer, Abul Fazl, railway recruitment board exam online practice tests describes this royal progress as being 'for political reasons, and for subduing oppressors, under the veil of indulging in hunting'. A great deal of hunting does occur (a favourite version uses trained cheetahs to pursue deer) railway recruitment board exam online practice tests while the underlying political purpose - of warfare, treaties, marriages - is carried on. Warfare brings its own booty. Signing a treaty with Akbar, or presenting a wife to his harem (his collection eventually numbers about 300 - see Harems), involves a contribution to the exchequer. As his realm increases railway recruitment board exam online practice tests, so does his revenue. And Akbar proves himself an inspired adminstrator. The empire's growing number of provinces are governed by officials appointed only for a limited term, thus avoiding the emergence of regional warlords railwayrecruitment board exam online practice tests. And steps are taken to ensure that the tax on peasants varies with local circumstances, instead of a fixed proportion of their produce being automatically levied railway recruitment board exam online practice tests. At the end of Akbar's reign of nearly half a century, his empire is larger than any in India since the time of Asoka railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests. Its outer limits are Kandahar in the west, Kashmir in the north, Bengal in the east and in the south a line across the subcontinent at the level of Aurangabad railwayrecruitment board exam online practice tests. Yet this ruler who achieves so much is illiterate. An idle schoolboy, Akbar finds in later life no need for reading railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests. He prefers to listen to the arguments before taking his decisions (perhaps a factor in his skill as a leader) railway recruitment board exam online practice tests. Akbar is original, quirky, wilful. His complex character is vividly suggested in the strange palace which he builds, and almost immediately abandons railway recruitment boardexam online practice tests